A genesis block is the first block of a block chain.
A block chain is a transaction database shared by all nodes participating in a system based on the Bitcoin protocol. A full copy of a currency's block chain contains every transaction ever executed in the currency. With this information, one can find out how much value belonged to each address at any point in history.
Here is a representation of the genesis block
The hash of the genesis block
The raw hex version of the Genesis block
The coinbase parameter (seen above in hex) contains, along with the normal data
Main network genesis block
Hash
Coinbase
Raw block data
Block chain
Bitcoin
Genesis block
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A genesis block is the first block of a block chain. Modern versions of Bitcoin assign it block number 0, though older versions gave it number 1. The genesis block is almost always hardcoded into the software. It is a special case in that it does not reference a previous block, and for Bitcoin and almost all of its derivatives, it produces an unspendable subsidy.